Tank manufacturers publish standing losses in terms of energy lost over 24 hours, but I’d like to see how that translates into temperature changes in tanks, and in the real world at that.
Does anyone have charts of DHW tank temperature where the tank has been heated to design temperature and left standing for 24 hours or more? Would be good if you could share the size of the tank too.
This is a Sunex Fish 300l tank during my holidays last year. It wasn’t quite fully heated, but this should give you an idea. Temperature in the heating room is also included.
Note that I do not trust this temperature in the slightest, its just showing the temp at one particular point in the tank. Some times a single shower can cause it to drop 20C in a matter of minutes other times 5C.
I’ve had perfectly hot showers when the tank has been showing 15C
Here’s how my DHW tanked cooled down. The tank is a Rheem Proterra Performance Plus heat pump hybrid heater with a volume of 50 gallons (189 liters).
This is from December, when the ambient air temperature was 55°F (12.8°C)
An exponential fit yields 3.40 W/K (T_{1/2} = 2.96 days) for the center sensor and 3.11 W/K (T_{1/2} = 3.24 days) for the top sensor at an environmental temperature of 18.5°C. The tank is a Sunex Fish S15 300X (300l).
The decay is not fully exponential, especially for the center sensor there is some “wobble”. This is probably due to the fact that the tank is not at a single temperature so there’s heat conduction through the layers of hotter/colder water on top of the external cooling.
Wow that’s really good, factor 2 below mine. It’s going to be interesting seeing more of a crossection on different systems.
Edit:
Thinking about it, this might indicate that my DHW circulation pump might be faultly and allow gravity driven circulation when off. I’ll have to investigate this.