Vaillant Arotherm Owners Thread

thanks. the volumiser is in the cold loft, but it is itself insulated. I wondered if that, plus the heat lost to the loft from all the pipes running through the loft could be bad for efficiency, but that doesn’t fit in with the data I see, which is the dT being too low (i.e. not enough heat lost, even including the loft).

They left only 2x TRVs when changing from buffer- to piping as volumiser. Those are always on 5. There are now 2x lockshield valves on all other radiators, and I might have missed to fully open one of those. Will check, but I don’t think this is the case. Interesting that you say it’s 2x15mm, in fact there are 2 pipes per radiator going down from each 22mm pipe in the loft. I though that for the pressure loss, the one going in and the one coming out of the radiators it would be the same pressure loss as one long 15mm pipe. The 15mm pipes are rather long, as they go down the >2m from the ceiling and around the corner to the radiator and back. Compared to having 22m under the floor boards, perhaps that means we have a longer run of the 15mm pipes and thus lower flow rate relative to pump power. Note that we DO get the maximum flow rate if I set the building pump setting of the aerotherm to “Auto”, it then settles around 61% pump power to get the 1205l/h.

Yeah, right !? I am glad that I am not the only one wondering about this.
The noise is a loud humming and seems to be due to the compressor vibrating through the primary pipes. These come into our 3rd-bed-/guest-/multi-purpose room. The plan was to use it as the master bedroom so that the kids can each have their own bedrooms, however at the moment I couldn’t sleep well during the winter.
The noise depends on the compressor modulation (speed). It’s fine up to ~35%, more noticeable up to ~45% and rather loud (like having an old microwave running in the room) from ~45% upwards. Interestingly there seems to be a resonant frequency of the pipe, so that the noise is worst between around 60%. The noise during DHW legionella cycle at >90% I would say was quieter than at 60% heating. There is still considerable vibration noise from the compressor through the pipes. The installer kindly did change the previous pipes for nicer looking ones and I think it also improved the vibration significantly, but it is still quite loud. The primary pipes and cylinder are in our largest room, which I thought we could use as a bedroom, but the loud low humming noise is really a problem.

Anyway, I think the point is that it is actually working reasonably hard in cool/cold weather and not short-cycling during lower demands. So I come to think that it is not actually oversized as most people suggest.
But efficiency is still low, so I think something is not quite right:
Either, the efficiency in reality is actually very good and only the sensors are wrong, or something causes it to use too much energy relative to the output.

Sensors: if dT is measured too low (usually below 2K) the generated heat is calculated too low. Same for the flow rate. Obviously, if the consumed energy is read wrong, this also skews it.
dT seems to be OK, as Flow and Return T within 0.1K during “compressor shutdown” phase.
Flow rate: is there a way to check this? I notice that on Auto, the pump power goes to 61%, to achieve 1205l/h, both for heating and DHW, although there should not be any restriction at all. Previously it was at 51%. The DHW circuit shouldn’t have changed at all. ( I need to double check). Setting the pump power to 51% results in 1030l/h flow rate. If that was actually1200l/h, that would result in an actually better COP with the same low dT.
Electricity consumption: I think someone said these are very accurate, and I think the readings look fairly reasonable.
So the Flow rate sensor is currently one of my question marks. But shouldn’t dT be much higher in any case?

Looking at some of the more obscure parameters in the installer level (Test menu-> sensor/actuator test), I see the value “T.0.88. Overheating actual value” seems constantly above 20K (e.g. 22.3K, 25.6K), but the manual says “0.1 to 20K are normal operating parameters” ?!
“T.0.87 Overheating target value” says 0.0K by the way.
Does anyone know what this means?

Could this (or perhaps any other parameter, e.g. “condensation temperature”) indicate something being wrong (or not ideal)?

I have recorded some snapshots just from photographing the display of the control unit and will need to put them in a spreadsheet to look at that more systematically.

Do people with noise issues have copper primary pipes without fleixble connecters to heatpump?

My 5kW transmits a lot of noise through the pipework and currently has corrugated stainless steel connections between the Heat Pump and the primary pipework.

I’ve asked my installer to replace with some longer braided hoses to see what difference if any that makes.

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I am not sure, but could this be the filter slowly getting more and more blocked?
Do you have a buffer and/or secondary circulation pumps? If the arotherm circulation pump is in the Auto setting (installer level code 17, configuration, conf. build pump) it would usually work harder against the resistance to achieve the ~1200l/h and you would see this in the pump power installer level-> sensor- actuator Test, read pump power (%). Don’t click select here that will switch off the pump, compressor, etc. for a while.).
If it is not set to Auto but fixed e.g. 50%, I imagine that a slow build-up in the filter could produce the slowing flow rate you see. If it is set to Auto, I imagine to see the slowing flow rate, it would already be pumping at 100%.
Hope that helps. I am no expert though.

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For 5kw, why not use a length 28mm Hep2O to stop noice transmission? (28mm plastic gives a little better flowrate then 22mm copper.)

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Does it have an entity to see when activated?

Asking for a friend

yes, it’s all in the manual.

sorry, I mean in ebusd’s csv to retrieve it in HA

I have to guess as the heater is never on. Could be ebusd_vwzio_setmode_releasebackup; also the hydraulic station has its own statuscode ebusd_vwzio_statuscode_scode.

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It’s the ebusd_vwzio_statuscode_scode - looking at it I noticed the backup is sometimes triggered for defrosts. I never knew. Time to investigate…

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My boiler starts also from time to time, but in freestyle mode, not linked with defrost unfortunately

My 7kW unit is piped with 32mm hep2o via ~2m buried ducting under the patio, and ~6m through the kitchen to the DHW cylinder.

Absolutely zero noise transmission at any compressor speed, the house is silent.

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Thanks Philipp

No buffer, and as far as I know no secondary circulation pump.
The circulation pump is on Auto.
I can’t find the sensor-actuator test.

I’m now confident that it isn’t the OEM heat meter that’s misreporting, so looking likely that filter needs cleaning, just don’t know where it is :thinking:
Also wonder if the ongoing defrost cycles have anything to do with it, there’s presumably something running in reverse?

I’m going to be speaking to the installer tomorrow so hopefully between us we’ll get it sorted.

I don’t think Hep2O comes in 32mm, it maybe Pex-Al-Pex Pipe or one of the less common plasic pipe. Having tightly flitted insulation on a pipe will also reduce noise transmission.

Thanks. I’ll ask when he comes around.
I don’t have any room outside as the pipes come straight in behind the heat pump but I still have 2m of exposed pipework, floor to ceiling, just after they enter the house that I haven’t got around to boxing in yet.
That at least might help with the bedroom above which is the main issue.

Does the noise get less if you hold the exposed pipe. If it does then you are probably getting resonance in the pipe which is amplifying the vibration and the noise. You could try changing the mass of the pipe which will change the resonant frequency and possibly decouple it from the heat pump vibration. Anything heavy will do such as lead flashing or even modelling clay as a temporary test. You could also support the pipe at closer spacing using pipe clips with a rubber insert. The aim is to get the resonant frequency of the pipe away from the frequency emitted by the heat pump and the harmonics of the that frequency.

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Has anyone got a video of what the compressor should sound like on an aroTHERM? Ideally running at 50rps-90rps.

Interesting, I’ve turned noise reduction mode on to test at 50% (so a max of 60rps). Noise has definitely reduced and power input has dropped slightly, especially when getting the flow temp back up. I’ll keep monitoring!

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Has anyone compared noise reduction mode and max compressor current? Reducing the max current of the compressor from 16A to 13A would reduce the max compressor speed but maybe not as extreme as say 60% in NR mode.

Im currently using both.

Max compressor current is only available on a 24*7 basis. For me it takes the edge off the noise I get during recovery from defrost which, although tolerable, is a bit louder than Id ideally like even during daytime. I haven’t seen any noticeable performance degradation down to -5, but obviously there must be one. Equally obviously I wont need this later in the season when defrosts don’t occur, but neither will it matter so its staying in place for now.

I currently use NR mode at night, again solely to suppress the noise from defrost recovery. There is an installer setting which purportedly allows you to reduce the severity to 30%, the setting itself is documented but the documented (reduction) limits are 40%-60% whereas the actual unit allows values as low as 30% to be set. I haven’t yet been been to ascertain whether this is respected. NR mode causes a noticeable performance hit particularly during recovery from defrost, to the extent that my heat pump failed to ‘keep up’ when it was -5 outside and NR mode was enabled.

I have suggested to Vaillant tech support that the NR mode ‘severity’ should be adjustable down to (a reduction of) 10%, as opposed to the 40% documented/30% available on the UI. This would enable a much more nuanced approach to limiting noise. It would be good if others did the same. My (7kW) machine is whisper quiet except during recovery from defrost and the ability to tweak this to achieve the optimum performance/noise trade off for me would be very useful.

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