emonTx screw terminal block

Look on the underside of the PCB.

The drawings are either in the Wiki where you looked (I think?) or can be downloaded via the link there.

The 5 V rail is common to the screw terminals, the USB & FTDI connectors and the battery. The 3.3 V rail can derive from that, or from the a.c. adapter if link JP2 is present. There is no mechanism to derive 5 V from the a.c. adapter.

Pin 5 is a switched output from the processor. It will always be less than the 3.3 V rail.

There’s comment about the temperature sensors here: DS18B20 reliability considerations - #25 by Robert.Wall